Coverture -
A term you will hear quite a bit in these circles.
Simply put, coverture is good quality chocolate
that contains at the very minimum 32% cocoa butter.
This
allows the chocolate to be molded, shaped or
formed in an easier manner. Coverture does not
contain fats
such as palm kernel or coconut fats (oils). The
absolute best covertures will contain nothing but
the bare essentials, those being:
cocoa, cocoa butter,
sugar, vanilla, & Lecithin.
NOTE: When selecting store
bought coverture,, be sure to avoid all chocolate
containing hydrogenated fats (rape seed oil, palm
kernel & coconut oil) or vanillin (Not vanilla,
its easy to miss).
Vanillin is a vanilla substitute
that comes from processed wood pulp. That's right
most of your off the shelf candy bars contain
wood by-products. Its cheaper and easier to produce
than pure vanilla bean vanilla so its a common
constituent in mass produced chocolate products.
Ganache - This is the soft creamy
filling common to most chocolate truffles. The
result of mixing
boiled cream, butter and coverture. Can range
in density from custard like to a hard paste. Should
contain
a minimum of 10% butter to provide for the correct
mouth feel. The higher the cream & butter to
chocolate ratio, the lighter the ganache.
Truffle -
For clarification, is the high priestess of all
chocolate creations.
Its namesake originates
from its similarity to the forest floor dweller,
the truffle mushroom. In its most original form,
chocolate
truffles
are neither shapely nor a picture of perfection.
For what chocolate truffles lack in appearance
is well made up for by their delectable, almost
addictive allure.
Tempering -
Chocolate as a compound is extremely "temperamental"
hence, the reason behind the name for its conditioning.
In most cases, you can not just melt it and reuse
it (if you can, its not chocolate). Chocolate
must go through a series of temperature fluctuations
in order for it to take form. Tempered chocolate
will have three distinguishing characteristics:
- A crisp snap
- A satin sheen
- Better stability, it
won't melt at a normal room temperature
Tempering can be done
by hand or by machine and both yield
the same results. For more on the tempering process
and instructions, click here.
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